News from  December 2002  back to April 2001


Dec 15    2002 Karachi Pakistan
Lyari Expressway

City government has resumed the demolition of houses on 12 December 2002 see details HERE

While the Pakistan Govt has stated in court that the Asian Development Bank is funding the Lyari Expressway project the ADB has denied this.  But the ADB has not taken action to disprove the court statement.  Local NGOs believe the ADB somehow is funding the project indirectly.  The project will displace 70,000 families many of whom will not receive any compensation.  Updates HERE

The forced evictions will go head; Musharaf

10 December
 
COHRE AWARDS for Housing Rights

To mark Human Rights Day, COHRE announces the World's Worst
Housing Rights Violators 2002. Ten countries have been chosen: Burma (Myanmar),
Colombia, Croatia, Guatemala, India, Israel, Nigeria, Pakistan, USA and Zimbabwe. READ MORE from the COHRE web site
. Why these countries? READ MORE from the COHRE web site
COHRE also announces the three winners of its Housing Rights Protector Awards READ MORE 

JULY 25   COLOMBO   SRI LANKA
More Pavement Hawkers Evicted in Colombo 
185 Family Homes Demolished for a Playground 
                    
More on these stories from SEVANATHA Here

JULY 22  KARACHI   PAKISTAN 
Updates on Lyari Expressway Evictions

Today the total population of katchi abadi dwellers along the Lyari corridor stands at approximately 200,000, all of whom are being removed while their land is being taken over by the Pakistan government for the construction of the Lyari Expressway. 
The cost of the project is estimated at Rs. 5 billion, and a total of 25,000 houses (98 per cent of which are pukka construction), 3,600 shops / commercial units, 50 mosques, 5 churches, 8 temples, 10 schools, 38 clinics, 1 hospital, and 66 factories will be bulldozed. As an angered resident from Hasan Aula village exclaims "
this is the kind of cruelty our own government is subjecting the awaam (public) to-- and we are busy crying over India and Israel". While the validity of the Karachi Northern Bypass is agreed upon, experts
and analysts maintain that the Lyari Expressway is a project without need. Architect and urban planner Arif Hasan who has studied Karachi's urban issues and the Lyari Expressway project at length, maintains that he is "totally against this project because it is not required".

 

JULY  8   KARACHI   PAKISTAN
Lyari Expressway Karachi  Horrifying Evictions  

Since 27 June 2002 the government has bulldozed over 400 residential and commercial units.    25,000 homes are threatened.  
Out of these 400 evicted only 35 qualified under government conditions to get alternative land. The resettlement policy is not transparent and government despite promises did not publish a list of effected families. NGO and CBOs fears as in past history, mostly " fake people"  will get the land for resettlement.  
" Most city experts, NGOs and government officials firmly believe that the city does not need this expressway project."
Urgent Appeal for Support  HERE

JULY 5     COLOMBO    SRI LANKA
Situation Improves for Street Hawkers

Over the past months the street hawkers of Colombo have had their livelihoods threatened by the Colombo City planners attempts to cleanse the city streets of the informal sector. After a series of protests and consultations SEVANATHA reports ...
The people who faced for the eviction have received an alternative place for hawking within the same area.
But, the government has lots of ideas to re-plan and develop most of the city and this will have serious impacts on the poor and informal sellers unless plans are developed carefully. 
MORE HERE

JUNE 11   VIETNAM
Vietnam 5 Cities Project Wins A Stockholm Partnerships Award

On the World Environment Day, 14 final winners were announced and received the Stockholm Partnerships Award from His Majesty, the King of Sweden, at a ceremony in Stockholm City Hall. The winners represent innovative solutions for sustainable development in metropolitan areas from thirteen countries around the world. 
The Vietnam 5 Cities project originally began under UNCHS (in collaboration with ACHR) but was taken over by ACHR when UNCHS withdrew from the project.  Some Information on the project 
  HERE  

JUNE 3 PAKISTAN
Pakistan, is buried under US $65 billion in foreign and domestic DEBT, 
AND plans to get $500m more from WB on June 12

The World Bank's board meeting will be held in the first week of July to approve $100m budgetary support for Sindh government and $90m similar support for NWFP. 
The $500m SAC-2 is the biggest amount to be offered to any country in one single shot at a marginal 0.75 per cent service charges. 
See details HERE

For more details from the DEBT Channel  please click HERE 

JUNE 3   DHAKA BANGLADESH
NEW STRATEGIES FOR URBAN CLEANSING

In Dhaka, new strategies are used to overcome laws against evictions of the poor.
First, the authorities arrest the men and they spend a few nights in goal.
While the men are in goal, thugs move into settlements and loot and harass residents and rape women. 
After a few days of such intimidation, the poor women and their children have no choice but to leave their homes. 
Then the men are released with only a few being charged with possession of drugs or firearms.  More HERE

MARCH 21   PHNOM PENH  CAMBODIA
Block Tanpa Fire Victims Likely for Relocation

Over the past few days rooftop dwellers of Block Tanpa have camped out on the street nearby the building on which they lived atop for 10 years and more. Families were distraught when the Municipality declared they could not return to their home sites but would be relocated to plots in rice fields miles from the city.  After rapid land searches and negotiations with the Municipality it now appears a settlement has been agreed to by both sides with a resettlement site much closer to the city. With the community SUPF, UPDF, UNCHS and the MPP now in agreement on the site the conditions of resettlement: price of land, housing loans, plot sizes etc need to be negotiated over the next few days.  
MORE HERE    with pix of the fire aftermath, and the NEW land. 

MARCH 13 JAKARTA INDONESIA
Attack on Urban Poor Consortium Rally

The Urban Poor Consortium (UPC), led by Wardah Hafidz was attacked by a group of Betawi people at 10.15am in an attempt to stop them protesting against Governor Sutiyoso’s mishandling of the flood crisis. The group wielded daggers and swords, physically threatened Wardah, and chased the protestors away. Then at 1.30pm, in a separate incident, the office of KontraS (Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence) was virtually demolished by a gang of hundreds of Ambonese people who arrived in a series of buses. Munir, the founder of Kontras, was personally attacked in the bathroom of the office by 5 or 6 people, but managed to escape with minor injuries. The attackers demanded that he call off investigations into the killing of students by the military in 1998 and 1999. Three others suffered injuries in the attack.

MARCH 12 2002   PHNOM PENH  CAMBODIA
Block Tanpa Fire Destroys Rooftop Community

Block Tanpa a 4 -5 story building in central Phnom Penh, experienced a fire yesterday morning.    Like many buildings in Phnom Penh urban poor families often build dwellings on the rooftops of large blocks.  The fire destroyed the 247 homes of the rooftop community affecting about 1200 people.  People currently camped nearby are being fed temporarily while the NGOs and other donors including the DFID UNCHS project are putting together other relief packages. It seems that the Governor of the City has agreed to let the people go back if the building has not been structurally damaged. They are supposed to take tests today. 
About 1000 people slept on the pavements last night.  ACHR partners, the Urban Resource Centre and Solidarity for the Urban Poor Federation, are all in actions to help.   
Pictures and More News HERE    Cambodia Update HERE

March 13  2002   KARACHI   PAKISTAN

Lyari Expressway Evictions Delayed Then Resumed 

Updated News:  The authorities here resumed demolition operation on Wednesday 13th March and bulldozed a large number of commercial units. According to government sources, this phase of the operation will continue for next 5 days. Meanwhile another group 25 other shopkeepers of Shershah Market from Lyari river bed got stay order from High Court.
More Here

Road to disaster?  Much has been written about the Lyari Expressway but confusion about the project still exists. Munazza Siddiqi presents a guide to understanding the various complications around the Expressway.  HERE

Jan 21  KARACHI PAKISTAN

Freeway Threatens Largest  Evictions in Karachi's History

The government is under taking the largest bulldozing operation ever seen in the history of Karachi city.  
Over 25,000 homes will be bulldozed. The communities have been given three days notice to vacate their houses.   The government  started the bulldozing operation last Monday 21 January 2002. The entire area is surrounded by the police and para military forces. 

 The communities feel the government has betrayed them by false promises of decent resettlement (relocation) before bulldozing their houses, which they built over years through their life savings. 

JAN 23 Update
Over 2000 residential and commercial units were bulldozed in last two days (21 and 22 January 02) in 2.5 kilometer length of the Lyari river. only 14 persons qualified for government compensation of Rs 50,000 and a 80 square yards at city fringes. Later on the number was further reduced to 10 persons only.


Urgent Support needed More HERE 

Nov 27  JAKARTA INDONESIA 

Massive Confiscations and Evictions

Since  1999  the regional government of Jakarta conducted massive confiscation and destruction of the means of livelihood of the urban poor in the city. According to the Urban Poor Consortium and other  NGOs, a total of 34,165 pedicab drivers, food vendors, and car wash providers lost their work between January to September 2001. At an average of three dependents, usually wife and two children, a total of 102,495 persons lost the means of living in the same period. In October 2001 the regional government  reported to the media that it had confiscated 11,400 pedicabs,   stored them in a warehouse and would  dump them into the sea to serve as fish shelters. 

From August 2001 until  the meeting and pledging session of the Consultative Group on Indonesia in early November, and up to the writing of this report, the regional government has conducted massive forced evictions and demolitions  resulting in the displacement of thousands of poor households. For instance, in the month October a partial monitoring conducted by NGOs showed that some 2,470 families or 9,880 people were displaced either due to forced evictions or arson or  a combination of both

More HERE  from ACHR's   Fact Finding Mission   and photos (from Afrazal UPC)  of the state's intimidating and violent eviction process . 

Nov 27 PHNOM PENH CAMBODIA

Another Massive Fire in BASSAC Phnom Penh

Homes of more than 2,000 families were destroyed in another fire at Phnom Penh's largest urban poor community.  This follows several other recent fires.  The area is close to the river in the heart of the city and is being redeveloped by the authorities.  Picture Here 

NOV 29: Two in a Row: Another Massive Fire 

An urban poor community of mostly Vietnamese people in Phnom Penh was on fire yesterday.  Another 1,858 families were made homeless and would not be able to resettle back in the same place as the city's authorities had previously tried to persuade the people to leave the area, which has been earmarked for redevelopment. 

OCT 30   SOUTH AFRICA 
 Vusi Nsuntsha 

"Last night  Vusi Nsuntsha was shot and killed by hijackers in Soweto, Johannesburg. We have suffered a devastating loss. As an organisation we lost one of our stalwarts. As individuals we were deprived of a friend we believed was going to be with us for decades to come. ... "
          Joel Bolnick People Dialogue South Africa 
A small dedication to Vusi is     HERE

OCTOBER 1st is HABITAT  DAY  
Let us know What you are doing

Bangkok  Thailand More than 3,00 people from communities in Bangkok will walk thru the streets of old Bangkok to deliver letters to the Prime Minister Taksin, thence rally at ESCAP. Events will run from noon to midnight.

Phnom Penh   Cambodia  The Solidarity for the Urban Poor Federation and UPDF will start off a series of workshops on Land and Housing for the poor for all urban actors culminating on October 22.

Surabaya  Indonesia   Our friend Prof Johan Silas will help host Indonesia's governors in Habitat workshops.  President Megawatti will also visit an urban poor community that has participated in Surabaya's successful Kampung Improvement Programme.

Jakarta  Indonesia

To mark Habitat Day, thousands of urban residents from Jakarta, Bandung and other cities will converge in Jakarta on October 1. They will hold demonstrations at the UN Office and the presidential palace to raise awareness and present demands to: 
· stop the confiscation of becaks(pedicabs) and other wares of the informal sector
· stop the arrests of pedicab drivers, sidewalk vendors, street musicians and others 
· stop the eviction and demolition of urban poor houses, foodstalls, and other work places of the informal sector
The demonstrators will then proceed to the kampungs in Jakarta where they
will hold discussions with the community.

Jakarta’s urban poor will demonstrate at the World Bank office to let them know that the theme ( Cities Without Slums )  they launched for the habitat day this year has taken its first casualties, i.e., the urban poor of Jakarta. In the afternoon the UPC will organize a discussion on change and marginalisation, in cooperation with an artist who is exhibiting his paintings on becak, and a national daily, one of the biggest in the country. We will also show the authorities (the Bank, the UN, and the local and national government) the things the urban poor have achieved: they have strongly organised; they collectively improve the infrastructure of their settlements; they create jobs of their own. All are in contrast with problems and difficulties the authorities have created for them.
See Update on Urban Poor Crisis in Jakarta HERE

Fukuoka Japan   The Cities Without Slum Awards will honour our friends of the Orangi Pilot Project in Karachi, Pakistan 
More on this HERE

SEPT     JAKARTA    INDONESIA 
Jakarta's Poverty Elevation Programme

Jakarta's governor is continuing his "clean up" drive targeting thousands of informal sector workers  - pedi-cab drivers, sidewalk vendors and street musicians - as well as evicting families forcibly from urban poor settlements in Jakarta.  He has refused to dialogue with representatives of the urban poor.  The local Urban Poor Consortium director Wardah Hadfiz has been threatened with arrest. Nearly 2,000 pedicabs have been confiscated, 700 houses demolished and thousands of arrests have taken place over the past few months.   More HERE

AUGUST     BEIJING CHINA
Let the Games Begin    Olympics and Evictions 

"Usually the people get about ten days notice, then their houses are demolished.  Where do they go?  The government offers them a flat in a high-rise very far away.  But they have to pay to get it.  So some people just disappear, others take up the offer.  They get some compensation for their old site, but the new site the government says it’s more valuable because it has a toilet there. Old neighborhoods are decimated, networks of relationships broken and livelihoods destroyed. " Around 50,000 houses will be affected.
More HERE

AUGUST 10      PAKISTAN
Congratulations! OPP Win HABITAT AWARD

The Orangi Pilot Project -Research & Training Institute  has been awarded the World Habitat Award 2000 on the theme "Cities without Slums".  Perween Rahman, Director of OPP-RTI will accept the award on October 1st 2001 in Fukuoka Japan. Arif Hasan reports that the staff and Orangi residents are overjoyed. 

JUNE 26, CAMBODIA 
Prime Minister Hun Sen visit to New Relocation site 

The  Prime Minister Hun Sen will visit a new relocation site at Toul Chungrouk.  SUPF (the Savings Federation) and the UPDF will attempt to discuss with the PM a wider perspective for urban poor development. Apart from relocations of the urban poor the Federation and friends are attempting to persuade government into a community  upgrading partnership processes.   UPDATE on SUPF HERE

JUNE 7 -13   THE WORLD BANK AND PAKISTAN

Pakistan Citizens Protest More World Bank Loans

June 7th  
Prominent professionals from all fields send their concerns on World Bank Loans to Pakistan: 
Concerns included:

“ .. in spite of massive World Bank loans for poverty alleviation, poverty in Pakistan was on the increase and large scale environmental damage has taken place due to World Bank / ADB funded and designed projects. There is also a feeling that this increase is largely due to World Bank and IMF policies. Concerns were also voiced regarding World Bank conditionalities, which increase the cost of projects by two to three hundred percent of locally funded and executed ones.
Opinions were also expressed that the institutional deterioration, which has been given as one of the reason for World Bank failures has actually been caused by WB policies. “  

June 12th  
World Bank Approves $350 Million Structural Adjustment Credit

The World Bank Board of Directors approved a US$350 million Structural Adjustment Credit (SAC) for Pakistan. The single tranche balance of payment credit aims to support structural reforms underway in Pakistan, focusing on governance, economic growth and social service delivery.
The World Bank also approved a US$21.35 million credit for the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) On-Farm Water Management Project.

June 13
Protest meetings against World Bank and IMF policies held in Karachi Pakistan
Arif Hasan has advocated changes in debt servicing in the best interests of the country (Pakistan) besides demanding immediate refusal to the appointment of foreign experts.  Other experts are also questioning World Bank Loans 
READ more detail of these stories here including the REASONS WHY PAKISTAN CITIZENS are protesting these loans and conditions.  HERE


JUNE 2  Phnom Penh CAMBODIA

Cylco Drivers Ride to Raise Funds

The Cyclo Center members Phnom Penh will be riding their cyclo's  to Kampong Cham and back (124km each way) on the 4th and 5th of June 2001. 
The money raised from sponsorship will be used to fund the Cyclo Centre and its activities. 
Cyclo drivers are one of the most disadvantaged group in the city. Their income is usually little more than $1 per day, they don't have a place to call their home apart from their cyclo, and they are vulnerable to robbers and health problems. Yet driving a cyclo is their opportunity to earn a living, not only for them but also for their families in the provinces.

The Cyclo Centre is a place where the cyclo drivers can meet, share ideas, have access to basic services, and develop opportunities to help themselves.

SPONSOR a CYLCO DRIVER write to the Cylco Centre 
For more information, contact:
Meas Kim Seng (coordinator) or Claire Liousse at the Urban Resource Centre (URC), House no 27AEo, Street 334, Boeung Keng Kang 1.
phone 023 211 474
e-mail        urcpp@forum.org.kh

JUNE 1    NEW YORK 

Istanbul + 5   Habitat 1 + 25  begins this week 

From Sheela Patel:  

Finally its time to pack bags and spend a week in New York.
Shack Dwellers International (SDI) a network of national NGOs and community federations working on issues of urban Habitat, equity and poverty in cities will send a delegation of 20 people to spend a week in New York between 3rd and 8th June. More than anything this is an adventure exploring how all of us who are local activists can work to bring local voices and issues in global foras like the Istanbul +5 review in the UN .
The programme of SDI  activities is here
Share your views on Habitat issues and strategies over the past 5 years and / or suggests some news directions and priorities for the coming years. See what others are saying HERE

MAY 29  BANGKOK THAILAND

Expressway Authority Gives in To Ban Krua Community

Congratulations to Ban Krua community in the center of Bangkok who have fought successfully for more than a decade to prevent a freeway from decimating their historic settlement. The Bangkok Post has announced that the Expressway Authority of Thailand has stopped it's attempts to build a freeway cut off thru Ban Krua and will not peruse a proposed 3rd Public Hearing after being defeated in it's first 2 attempts.  
This story will be featured on Earth Report on BBC World June 11 -17th

Other stories concerning ACHR - SDI affiliates in Cambodia, India, South Africa, Zimbabwe and the Philippines will also feature on Earth Report's special programmes in June to coincide with Istanbul +5 

Earth Report is broadcast weekly on BBC World at the following times
GMT Monday at 0330 & 2130, Tuesday at 0830, 1130 & 1430,
Wednesday at 0130 & 0530, Saturday at 1830, Sunday at 0730

MAY 28   CAMBODIA

FIRE AT BASSAC  500 families homeless 

Bassac is Phnom Penh's largest urban poor community. According to the surveys conducted by the Sangkat there were 547 households directly rendered homeless by fire disaster at the Bondosvichea neighbourhood. These families, whether they owned their own house or rented from others, lost virtually all of their household possessions including food, clothing, furniture and kitchen utensils. On the Friday and Saturday nights they were sheltered temporarily in the nearby school and temple.

The UNCHS urban poor project in PP is attempting to use its emergency funds to help. And has proposed that the Municipality permit the project and its various NGOs partners to explore and identify possible temporary housing sites, where suitable basic facilities could be provided before the people occupy them
MORE SOON

MAY 20  Vietnam 

The Beginning of the Urban Poor Fund in Vietnam

March 6 -7 ACHR and UNCHS facilitated a workshop in  Quynon, Vietnam and with the help of communities and Mayors from 4 cities formulated and agreed on the structure and functions of Community Development Fund to be set up and implement in the cities of Quynon, Hai-Doung, Vietri and Cantho. Community members from Thailand went along to sharer their experiences of a similar process in Thailand. 
The UNCHS is in the process of sub-contracting  the activities to ACHR until it resumes its project around Dec  this year.  MORE SOON 

MAY 17  KENYA

Pamoja Trust and the Federation in Nairobi begin Enumerations

Community members from South Africa, India and Zimbabwe - from Shack / Slum Dwellers International -SDI - with local groups in Nairobi, Kenya - began an enumeration and mapping process in the poor communities of Nairobi last week. The process not only arms local communities with information but catalyses community organizations to begin the next stage of mapping and establishing savings groups. For the immediate future the first surveys, with the help of SDI members, prepared the local group the Pamoja Trust and the local federation to take on the larger task of enumeration in Nairbo's largest slum Khorojocho. 

We will soon give background and updates on this new process in Kenya. 
MORE SOON 

MAY 7   HABITAT
At the time of Istanbul +5 ......

Share your views on Habitat issues and strategies over the past 5 years and / or suggests some news directions and priorities for the coming years. See what others are saying HERE

Take 15 minutes - write 400 words on "At the Time of Istanbul + 5 ....... 
Send it to achrsec@email.ksc.net 

APRIL   12    Bangkok Thailand  
CODI Co-opted into Prime Minister’s Million Baht per Village Program

Thailand’s CODI  (Community Organisations Development Institute) will help the new Prime Minister fulfill an election promise of distributing 1 million bath to each of the poorest of rural Thai villages.  A larger meeting between Government and CODI and community networks is scheduled for around May 6.

APRIL 12    SDI  International
Slum Dwellers International  Presence at Habitat Plus 5

SDI Slum Dwellers International has decided to gather groups from Africa and Asia  to be present at the UN’s next summit Istanbul Plus 5 –   5 years after the habitat summit in Istanbul.   The meeting will held in New York in June 2001   More news on this soon. SDI members can contact Sheela Patel (SPARC ) for details.  sparc1@vsnl.com

APRIL 8    Thailand   
SOLID WASTE NETWORK Established

Thailand’s CODI and communities involved in Solid Waste Management and recycling from more than 6 cities in Thailand held an Exchange of Experiences at Chulalongkorn University last week.  A Solid Waste Network was formed and combined actions were planned. Groups from the private and government sector also attended.  More on this soon.

APRIL  INTERNATIONAL
COHRE NEWSLETTER No 3

The Center of Housing Rights and Evictions has just published it’s 3rd monthly newsletter. It’s well worth reading and is available at COHRE’s web site HERE. Topics include:

Bangladesh Fact-Finding Mission ( on Housing and Evictions)
Zimbabwe Fact-Finding Mission   (on Housing and Evictions)
Restitution and Housing Rights
South Africa: Courts & the Application of Social, Economic & Cultural Rights
Eviction News
New Film on ESC Rights
COHRE Research News, Women & Housing Rights Programme
Asia and Pacific Programme
China Ratifies ESC Rights Covenant
The New COHRE Website Goes Online
COHRE on the Road
Board News

 APRIL    ASIA
ACHR  TAP Exchange Program    APRIL  2001

Groups from Pakistan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh in Nepal
Focus: success stories over the past few years and the potential for sub-regional exchanges. Postponed from April until second half of May in Katmandu

Sri Lanka Exchange to Thailand and Philippines
Focus: Colombo municipalities are in the process of contracting communities to become involved in solid waste management. An integrated team of 9 people from Municipality, community and NGO has just completed an exchange visit to Thailand and the Philippines under ACHR’s TAP programme in collaboration with UNCHS.

Thais and Indians to Nepal 
Focus: Secure Tenure and  Urban Poor Fund.

ACHR and SDI will meet with groups in Nepal this week to discuss prospects for 
a)  Secure Tenure Campaign Launch in Nepal. 
b)  establishing an urban poor development fund in collaboration with the federation of savings groups

ACHR  to Vietnam
Focus: Savings in Vietnam.  ACHR will meet with communities and local officials from  6 –  7 mid-level cities in Vietnam to set up an urban poor community development fund.  Somsook Boonyabancha and Celine D’Cruz  will attend.  Postponed until May 8-9.

Thais to Laos 
Focus:   Savings Funds. Thai groups from the CODI networks will continue the exchange to Laos this month to strengthen savings groups and  the newly established urban poor community fund.

Thais to Cambodia
Focus:  Savings and Urban Poor Development Fund. The UPDF has extended its housing loans programme to 2 new re-location sites in Phnom Penh over the past 2 months involving hundreds of families with housing loans of approximately $400 each.  The Phnom Penh Municipality has requested ACHR to help extend the UPDF to 10 more cities in Cambodia. Preliminary surveys will begin this month.

 SDI Exchange Programme in Africa   APRIL – JUNE  2001

APRIL
Kenya group to India.  April 9 – 14   
Focus: Savings and Partnerships with govt.

Zimbabwe Federation to Western Cape South Africa  -April 30 May 4    
Focus central funds and leadership; refugee communities.

MAY
SDI Meeting Joberg or Cape Town  11- 13 May
Focus: decision making processes; relationships between professionals and communities, other on-going issues.

Indians, South Africans, Zimbabweans  to Nairobi, Kenya
Focus on Enumeration of slum settlements

Madagascar and South African groups to Namibia 
Focus Community Partnerships with government to provide water and sanitation to settlements.

South African team to Madagascar.
Focus: Information and Savings and negotiating around resettlement issues

JUNE
SDI teams form Africa and Asia to New York 
Focus:  HABITAT  Istanbul  +5.

 

 
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