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Lyari Expressway  Update  

JULY 2  2002

Eviction Alert

Lyari Expressway Karachi Pakistan

 The Government bulldozed over 300 housing and commercial units in Lyari River on 27, 28, 29 June and 1st July 2002. The operation is continuing today and more demolition are being reported. The area is rounded up by the arm forces and bulldozers are being used to crush houses.

 On January 21, 2002 started bulldozing settlements and other community establishment and over 1900 small commercial units were bulldozed, an estimate number of 9500 persons were working in these commercial units. Many poor families also used these small commercial units as residential purposes.

  On 15March city government has resumed the bulldozing operation in Shershah. During 15 to 20 March the city government has bulldozed 67 factories and godowns. An estimated number of 8000 persons (Both men and women) were working in these factories and godowns.

 Later on government stopped evictions and formed a 9 member committee of experts to review this project but even before the committee could meet the government restarted evictions once again. These are the most brutal bulldozing operation ever seen in the history of Karachi. It is seemed like an army attacked on a foreign land.

 

 

 

 

 

 Lyari Riverbed affectees stage sit-in, leaders arrested

By Moosa Kaleem The News 5/6/02)

 KARACHI: A large number of affectees of the Lyari Expressway staged sit-in at Shershah on Thursday, to block the bulldozers moving towards their buildings as the City Government resumed the operation to remove structures impeding the Lyari Expressway project at Lyari Riverbed. 

The City Government anti-encroachments team - led by Senior Deputy District Officer (Land) Salman Faridi - managed to remove godowns and a residential unit on Thursday morning. However, the team had to stop the operation after the protesters gathered at the site.

 Police arrested some of the protesters, including Chairman Action Committee for Civic Problems Baseer Naveed, who was present at the site and was supporting the protesters to get the demolition of their residential units stopped.

 "I along with two other members of the Action Committee, Tariq Aziz and Noor Khan, are still detained at Shershah Police Station," said Baseer Naveed while talking to The News through his cell phone at 10.00pm.

 He informed that the city government demolition team had a list of 100 buildings to be removed during the operation on Thursday. But, he said, they wanted to demolish those residential units too, which were not even included in their list, which forced people to protest.

 Some of the protesters were saying that they were not given the alternate plots, asking to the city government team where should they take their families if their houses were demolished. Some of them, whose residential units had been demolished in the earlier phases of the operation, were saying that City Nazim Naimatullah Khan failed to fulfil the promise of giving them alternate shelter, leaving them under open sky.

 They said the City Nazim had assured them that the city government would take them into confidence while amending the route plan, prepared earlier by National Highway Authority. But, they claimed the operation was initiated on Thursday without any prior notice.

 They said President Pervez Musharraf had issued instructions that the affectees should be rehabilitated on alternative plots prior to demolition of their buildings but alternative plot has not been given to a single affectee so far.

 This scribe called at the cellular phone of the Senior Deputy District Officer (Land) of the City Government Salman Faridi to seek his department's version but he disconnected the line after six beeps, courtesy the Caller Line Identification (CLI). The News 28/6/02

 

JUNE 11 2002

Evictions stopped and no evictions has been reported since March 2002. City Govt. has formed a body with representation of 3 experts from community (total members 9) to review this project. Most importantly federal government is unable to arrange financiers for the project. The news below show how federal govt wants to responsibilities from its shoulders to provincial ones.  

Centre asks Sindh to construct Lyari Expressway

 KARACHI: The federal government has asked the Sindh provincial government to take up the responsibility of construction of the Lyari Expressway if the latter is not ready to allow the National Highway Authority (NHA) to collect the toll on the proposed project, sources divulged to The News.

The sources said that the federal government put forth the suggestion in view of the refusal of the provincial and city governments to allow the NHA to collect the toll. In a letter to the Chief Secretary, Sindh, the Chief Executive's Secretariat said that the according to the NHA Act, in case of all federal roads constructed by the NHA, the Authority should have the discretionary power to collect the toll, the sources added.

"The Communications Division says that the Sindh government was not ready to allow the NHA to collect the toll and in this case if the Sindh government's stance was accepted then it would create a precedent for other provinces.

 The sources said that the Communications Division had suggested that if the Sindh government did not accept the NHA's contention, then funds for the Rs 5 billion Lyari Expressway be shifted to the Sindh government and it should take responsibility for ensuring construction, pay back the allocated amount, as well as maintenance of the expressway.

 The federal government asked the Sindh government to examine the suggestion of the Communications Division and communicate its comments to the Chief Executive's Secretariat, the sources added (By Moosa Kaleem The News 5/6/02)

 

 

 

 

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Urban Resource Centre
Karachi 

 

 Leaders from the Lyre Federation of Communities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAMPLE   LETTER

To, 

General Pervez Muharraf
President of Islamic Republic of Pakistan,

Islamabad, Pakistan          

   21 January 02

 Fax numbers: 92 51 9207656 and 92 51 9270205

 Subject:        Stop forced eviction of Lyari Nadi Communities in Karachi

 Your Excellency,

 Our organization has been informed that Pakistan government and Karachi City government are undertaking massive bulldozing operation of poor people in Lyari Nadi (River) in Karachi. We have come to know from reliable sources that the city government has started a bulldozing operation in Karachi on Monday 21st January 2002. They have bulldozed a large number of community establishments and will bulldoze 25000 more houses in coming days. This operation will continue until 30 January 2002 and thousands of houses would be bulldozed in 46 low income settlements along both sides of Lyari River.

 This operation will leave thousands of families homeless and at the height of winter, to harsh and cold weather, rendering many children, elderly and the infirm vulnerable to sickness. This operation will destroy assets worth millions Rupees of very poor people, and the city government has no plans to compensate these families or offer them alternative living places. Presently it has announced a compensation of Rs 50,000 and a plot at city fringes, which we believe is not a sufficient compensation at any local or international standards. Many of these communities have lived there for well over forty years, and have invested time and resources in acquiring basic amenities like water, electricity, etc.   

You are of course aware, that this is a cruel and inhuman act aimed at people for no reason other than that they are poor. You are aware that forced evictions are considered gross violation of human rights, in particular the right to adequate housing by the United Nations. Pakistan was one of the first to sign the

Convention on the Rights of the Child, which ensures that every child, should have a decent place to live. By evicting these families your government will be violating

Article 6 (1) and (2); Article 16 (1) and (2); Article 24 (1) and Article 27 (1) and (3).

Furthermore, the government of Pakistan has committed itself to the global plan of action of Habitat II, in 1996, which recognizes the right to adequate housing, condemns forced evictions and encourages a humane way of dealing with poor squatter families.

We urge you to immediately stop the evictions, rehabilitate those that have already been evicted and to engage the community, the Sindh Katchi Abadi Authority and other NGOs to a dialogue on how this problem could be resolved. We hope your government will protect the weak and vulnerable.

Respectfully yours,

 

Signatures

 

Your Name

 

Your Organization

 CC:

1. Main Muhammad Soomro, Governor of Sindh 
    Fax No. + 92 21 920 5041 or 92 21 920 1215, 92 21 9201226

2. Advocate Namatullah Khan, City Nazim 
    Fax:  + 92 21 9215117 or 92 21 9215131

3. Tansneem Ahmad Siddiqui, Director General Sindh Katchi Abadi Authority
    Fax No.  + 92 21 9211272

4. Ovis Ghani, Federal Minister for local Bodies Katchi Abadis 
    Fax 92 51 9224890

5. Muhammad Younus, Director Urban Resource Centre 
    Fax No. 92 21 4384288

 

 

Urban Resource Centre

3/48 Mualimabad Jamal uddin Afghani Road 
off Khalid Bin Walid Road Karachi 74800 Pakistan

Tel 92 21 4559275 Fax 92 21 4384288

E-mail urckhi@hinet.net.pk

Web site www.urckarachi.org

 

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