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E-NEWS No 22      March 2000

Eviction News
Cambodia, Bangladesh, 
UN HABITAT and ACHR
Thailand - Uttaradit
Partnerships, Young Professionals, Communities and  the Mayor
People's Dialogue  SDI
Backyard Fax 2000 - Occasional Paper
International YP’s
International Students in Phnom Penh
Vietnam - 5 Cities
New Collaboration   between 
ACHR and UNCHS
Understanding Karachi
Mafias, Municipalities, Maps    
New Book  by Arif Hasan
Community Exchanges
FACE to FACE Launch in UK. 
Plus  Exchange Calendar
News Briefs - ACHR In-House
On ACHR  Programmes & People ....  Who’s Where... Doing What
 E-News 21   January 2000

                       

                                      E-News No 22        For March 2000

1. EVICTIONS UPDATE 

  PHNOM PENH  -  CAMBODIA

SOLUTIONS PROPOSED

January and February saw increasingly alarming reports from Phnom Penh about threatened forced evictions particularly from the largest slum community in Bassac along the river bordering the city and subject to a city "beautification" plan.

The alternative strategy for the communities

Information
Savings
Proposing Feasible, Alternative Plans

SUPF - the community Federation had previously surveyed all urban poor areas of the city have now re-checked the information on the affected sites. Such detail -  on numbers of families, space, length of stay, employment etc - is vital when communities begin to negotiate with governments or the private sector.
Savings schemes have existed in Bassac for many years - along with SUPF’s other savings schemes sufficient capital has accumulated to take advantage of the Urban Poor Development Fund’s housing loan scheme if orderly relocations are required.
Young Professional architects from Thailand have joined the local YP’s at Phnom Penh's URC in drawing up alternative plans for the affected communities and sites incorporating ideas for land sharing. These alternative plans are gradually being introduced to the Municipality's Planning Department and other government officials.
ACHR - Somsook Boonyabancha and Jockin Amputham have also been holding a series of meetings with higher level government officials with the aim of helping to develop positive solutions to the cities growth and development problems, for the city and urban poor.

More information contact achrsec@email.ksc.net

  DHAKA -  BANGLADESH 

NEW IDEAS - SEARCH

In response to the announcement of wide scale evictions in Dhaka, the Coalition for the Urban Poor (CUP) in Bangladesh organised an International workshop Feb 18-19 in order to bring new ideas and support to the threatening eviction crisis. A Fact Finding Mission and further exchange will be organised 
.. more news soon.

_________________

ACHR & UN HABITAT

Billy Corbett, who heads the UN HABITAT programme on "Security of Tenure" has proposed a new strategy to launch this new global campaign by proposing a "UN-led" not "UN-run" campaign. 
He has proposed that the major coalitions concerned, including ACHR, collaborate with UNCHS to plan the campaign. 
Let's see. 
More information:   Contact
achrsec@email.ksc.net

_____________

For Information on ACHR's Eviction Watch and Housing Rights Programme 
 Click here

Send news of Forced Evictions to ACHR SEC and Joanna at the Urban Resource Unit Malaysia. Joanna will ensure the regional focal points in ACHR received news and give support if requested.  

 

2.People's Dialogue Backyard Fax 2000

 

A Note From People's Dialogue
Cape Town South Africa

The first of this century’s People’s Dialogue “Backyard Faxes” - occasional papers - was sent out last week and as usual it has some very interesting, thought provoking and innovative ideas for all us working with poor communities. 

It explores the South African Homeless People’s Federation’s

relationship with government

its poor peoples pedagogy in relation to other conventional learning institutions

its relationship with the mass media

 

The Backyard Fax is available by contacting Peoples Dialogue
South Africa Web Site.
 

 

A Bit About the South African Homeless People's Federation

The South African Homeless People’s Federation has managed to house more than 7000 of its members in the past 3 years, not in tiny concrete sheds (a la the government - private sector solution) but in decent three and four room houses. They have also secured tenure for 20,000 families and provided employment and income generation opportunities to thousands of their 350,000+ members.

The Federation’s scale and its automatically practical approach to poverty eradication makes it one of the most interesting learning institutions in the country. For almost a decade now the Federation model has been an extraordinary manifestation of a poor people’s pedagogy.

Through its exchange programme methodology it has opened communities of the poor to a wide spectrum of social, economic and political strategies to be used in accordance with local priorities.

From the perspective of rural and urban poor communities the Federation is recognised as a network builder, a facilitator of options, a mechanism for building confidence and a tool for busting communities out of the isolation that is at the root of their impoverishment.

In other words the Federation is an outstanding learning institution because it follows the contours of the everyday life of its members – the poorest and most marginalised women (and men) in South Africa's cities and towns. As such the Federation’s learning processes capitalise on the unexpected, the accidental, the unordered and the illogical.

 

VIETNAM   -   UNCHS - ACHR YOUNG PROFESSIONALS 

In  Five Provincial Cities

 
ACHR will begin working with UNCHS “Support to Provincial Cities” project in Vietnam this month.  
Our efforts, in this preparatory phase, will be directed at creating awareness of particpatory approaches amongst local government officials, non government and government support agencies and urban poor communities. 
We hope to expose these groups to options which have proved successful in other parts of Asia, with follow up to build capacity at city, ward and community levels to undertake
community based development activities.

 

The Support to Provincial Cities Project will operate in 5 mid size Vietnamese cities of Viet Tri, Hai Duong, Hue, Quy Nhon and Can Tho.

For those familiar with ACHR groups and friends  its good to know we will be working in Viet Nam with Peter Swan (from UNCHS) and Tran Minh Chau.

 

 

More information    
Contact Peter Swan
supprocit@dng.vnn.vn     or ACHR Sec

International Students Working with Communities in Phnom Penh 

Local Cambodian YP’s hosted 44 international students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA and Oxford Brookes University UK in a 2 week workshop organised jointly by the by MIT, OBU, ACHR and the Royal Uni of Fine Arts Phnom Penh . YP’s from Vietnam, Thailand, Sri Lanka and the Philippines also attended.  

The students, accompanied by Cambodian students, worked on various issues related to housing, in 8 urban poor communities in Phnom Penh. The main focus was on people’s participation as they attempted to design small scale community improvement processes easily for communities to implement.

For many students this was the first time they had worked in poor communities and for the communities it was their first experience with “foreigners”. Despite language and cultural differences the learning and interaction was impressive according to all who were involved.  There were daily reflections on field work and lectures on relevant issues such as  how professionals can work with informal communities.  

The final presentations were held January 21st  in Khmer and English languages as communities involved, local NGOs and municipality officials attended. Students will now return to the USA and UK to complete documentation of their projects.

More information 
Contact Patama at achrsec@email.ksc.net
URC Phnom Penh urcpp@forum.org.kh

 

COMMUNITY TO COMMUNITY EXCHANGES 

FACE TO FACE MAGAZINE

Almost everything you’d want to know about Community to Community Exchanges has been published in a magazine style tabloid called Face to Face, - from the community exchange network of Slum / Shack Dwellers International  - launched in the UK last month.

By a rough count, during the period from October 2 to November 15, 1999, about 1,711 people went on 367 national exchange visits within countries in Asia and Southern Africa, and 141 people went on 19 international exchange trips.  These figures don’t even begin to look at exchanges between communities in the same city,  which are now becoming too numerous to monitor.  For poor people’s federations and their support organisations around the Asia and Africa, community to community exchange has become the dominant tool for transferring and up-scaling knowledge.  Exchange is now an inherent feature of how the regional networks operate and how poor communities learn.

The stories and text come from innumerable documents, conversations, email messages, videos, speeches and notes, and weaving them together involved the very far flung editorial collaboration of Sheela Patel - SPARC, India Diana Mitlin, Joel Bolnick People’s Dialogue South Africa and Thomas Kerr - ACHR Asia 
 
Support for the magazine came from Pilotlight (UK) and the English National Lotteries Charity Board.

 

The text of FACE to FACE is available on the SDI Website 

Hard copies available upon request from ACHR, SDI or PilotLight

EXCHANGE CALENDAR

March 2000:    President Bill Clinton may visit the Alliance of SPARC - Mahila Milan and National Slum Dwellers Federation (Bombay)

Savings and Credit

Feb 2000:  Thais from the UCDO and communities visited Laos to help support a wider savings and credit process with collaboration from the Lao women’s organisation and the Foundation for Community Development (Laos). 
They will start with communities in Vientiane and link these to a networking process. If successful the plan is to expand to a broader development process.

Feb 2000:  Mahila Milan Bombay hosted communities from Thai Savings Federations during February in an attempt to find ways to boost the daily savings processes in the Thai communities. Daily Savings is the predominant method of “communication” throughout urban poor communities in the SDI  and ACHR networks. The focus of the visit is to understand and see in-depth: How the process of “daily- savings” changes the whole savings process; what women do when they undertake daily saving to build women’s collectives; ensure that the poorest women and households participate; how the collectives deal with a whole range of other problems; how the daily savings process is connected to issues of housing, land tenure and such difficult issues that women and communities have to work with. 
More information contact Sheela or Celine at
arcbyc@vsnl.com

Feb 2000:  Philippines savings federation “spokesperson” Fr Norberto reports since “Face to Face” magazine hit the streets, the Federation has been inundated with groups and individuals wishing to know more about how exchanges work, as well as arrange exchange visits to Payatas Community. A grassroots hosting and exchange unit has been developed. Exchange is a learning methodology intricately interwoven with other components such as “daily saving schemes, federation building and the dominance of women in the organising process.

Contact Fr Norberto at Payatas     vmsdfi@info.com.ph    

 Low Cost House-Building Strategies

Feb March 2000:   Most of the 7,0000 houses built by the South African Homeless People’s Federation have been built by the communities themselves and self help labour.  The model is effective and low cost and the Federation has been able to build  larger, better quality houses far cheaper than the private sector - contractor induced government programmes. To meet the demand and increase the speed and scale of its work the Federation is experimenting with building “guilds” - teams of community builders. 
Normala, Richie (from Cape Town communities)  and NGO PEP support member Shawn Cuff will share their experiences with community builders in India, Thailand and the Philippines.

  Community - Government Partnerships

March April:  Two teams from Vietnam’s mid level cities will visit community based partnership processes in Thailand, Sri Lanka, and possibly Cambodia in March and April. Teams will be drawn from government NGOs and communities as our experience has been the while each sector can provide particular inputs in isolation which can lead to successful individual projects, to solve urban poor problems on a large scale requires that each collaborate in a partnership process together.  

 

MORE  - Click for IN-House ACHR News and the story from Uttaradit 

 

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Send mail to Maurice Leonhardt    achr@loxinfo.co.th  with questions or comments about this web site.
Last modified: June 26, 2000