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E-News No
22 For March 2000
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1. EVICTIONS
UPDATE |
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PHNOM PENH - CAMBODIA
SOLUTIONS PROPOSED
January and February saw increasingly alarming reports
from Phnom Penh about threatened forced evictions particularly from the
largest slum community in Bassac along the river bordering the city and
subject to a city "beautification" plan.
The alternative strategy for the
communities
Information
Savings
Proposing Feasible, Alternative Plans
 | SUPF - the community Federation had previously
surveyed all urban poor areas of the city have now re-checked the
information on the affected sites. Such detail - on numbers of
families, space, length of stay, employment etc - is vital when
communities begin to negotiate with governments or the private sector.
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 | Savings schemes have existed in Bassac for many years
- along with SUPF’s other savings schemes sufficient capital has
accumulated to take advantage of the Urban Poor Development Fund’s
housing loan scheme if orderly relocations are required.
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 | Young Professional architects from Thailand have
joined the local YP’s at Phnom Penh's URC in drawing up alternative
plans for the affected communities and sites incorporating ideas for
land sharing. These alternative plans are gradually being introduced to the Municipality's
Planning Department and other government officials.
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 | ACHR - Somsook Boonyabancha and Jockin Amputham have
also been holding a series of meetings with higher level government
officials with the aim of helping to develop positive solutions to the
cities growth and development problems, for the city and urban poor. |
More information contact achrsec@email.ksc.net
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DHAKA - BANGLADESH
NEW IDEAS - SEARCH
In response to the announcement of wide scale
evictions in Dhaka, the Coalition for the Urban Poor (CUP) in Bangladesh
organised an International workshop Feb 18-19 in order to bring new
ideas and support to the threatening eviction crisis. A Fact Finding
Mission and further exchange will be organised
.. more news soon.
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ACHR & UN HABITAT
Billy Corbett, who heads the UN HABITAT programme on
"Security of Tenure" has proposed a new strategy to launch
this new global campaign by proposing a "UN-led" not
"UN-run" campaign.
He has proposed that the major coalitions concerned, including ACHR,
collaborate with UNCHS to plan the campaign.
Let's see.
More information: Contact achrsec@email.ksc.net
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For Information on ACHR's Eviction Watch and
Housing Rights Programme
Click here
Send news of Forced Evictions to ACHR SEC and
Joanna at the Urban Resource Unit Malaysia. Joanna will ensure the
regional focal points in ACHR received news and give support if
requested. |
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2.People's Dialogue
Backyard Fax 2000 |
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A
Note From People's Dialogue
Cape Town South Africa
The
first of this century’s People’s Dialogue “Backyard Faxes” -
occasional papers - was sent out last week and as usual it has some very
interesting, thought provoking and innovative ideas for all us working
with poor communities.
It explores the South African Homeless People’s Federation’s
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relationship with government |
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its poor peoples pedagogy in relation to other
conventional learning institutions |
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its relationship with the mass media
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The
Backyard Fax is available by contacting Peoples
Dialogue,
South Africa Web Site.
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A
Bit About the South African Homeless People's Federation
The
South African Homeless People’s Federation has managed to house
more than 7000 of its members in the past 3 years, not in tiny concrete
sheds (a la the government - private sector solution) but in decent three
and four room houses. They have also secured tenure for 20,000 families
and provided employment and income generation opportunities to thousands
of their 350,000+ members.
The Federation’s scale and its
automatically practical approach to poverty eradication makes it one of
the most interesting learning institutions in the country. For almost a
decade now the Federation model has been an extraordinary manifestation of
a poor people’s pedagogy.
Through
its exchange programme methodology it has opened communities of the poor
to a wide spectrum of social, economic and political strategies to be used
in accordance with local priorities.
From
the perspective of rural and urban poor communities the Federation is
recognised as a network builder, a facilitator of options, a mechanism for
building confidence and a tool for busting communities out of the
isolation that is at the root of their impoverishment.
In
other words the Federation is an outstanding learning institution because
it follows the contours of the everyday life of its members – the
poorest and most marginalised women (and men) in South Africa's cities and
towns. As such the Federation’s learning processes capitalise on the
unexpected, the accidental, the unordered and the illogical.
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| VIETNAM - UNCHS - ACHR |
YOUNG
PROFESSIONALS |
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In Five Provincial Cities
ACHR
will begin working with UNCHS “Support to Provincial Cities” project
in Vietnam this month.
Our efforts, in this preparatory phase, will be directed at
creating awareness of particpatory approaches amongst local government
officials, non government and government support agencies and urban poor
communities.
We hope to expose these groups to options which have proved successful in
other parts of Asia, with follow up to build capacity at city, ward and
community levels to undertake community
based development activities.
The
Support to Provincial Cities Project will operate in 5 mid size Vietnamese
cities of Viet Tri, Hai Duong, Hue, Quy Nhon and Can Tho.
For
those familiar with ACHR groups and friends
its good to know we will be working in Viet Nam with Peter Swan
(from UNCHS) and Tran Minh Chau.
More
information
Contact Peter Swan supprocit@dng.vnn.vn
or ACHR Sec
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International
Students Working with Communities
in Phnom Penh
Local Cambodian YP’s hosted 44 international students
from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA and Oxford Brookes
University UK in a 2 week workshop organised jointly by the by MIT, OBU,
ACHR and the Royal Uni of Fine Arts Phnom Penh . YP’s from Vietnam,
Thailand, Sri Lanka and the Philippines also attended.
The students, accompanied by Cambodian students, worked on various issues
related to housing, in 8 urban poor communities in Phnom Penh. The main
focus was on people’s participation as they attempted to design small
scale community improvement processes easily for communities to implement.
For many students this was the first time they had worked in poor
communities and for the communities it was their first experience with
“foreigners”. Despite language and cultural differences the learning
and interaction was impressive according to all who were involved.
There were daily reflections on field work and lectures on relevant
issues such as how professionals can work with informal communities.
The final presentations were held January 21st
in Khmer and English languages as communities involved, local NGOs
and municipality officials attended. Students will now return to the USA
and UK to complete documentation of their projects.
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More
information
Contact Patama at achrsec@email.ksc.net
URC
Phnom Penh urcpp@forum.org.kh
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COMMUNITY
TO COMMUNITY EXCHANGES |
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FACE
TO FACE MAGAZINE
Almost
everything you’d want to know about Community to Community Exchanges has
been published in a magazine style tabloid called Face to Face, - from the
community exchange network of Slum / Shack Dwellers International
- launched in the UK last month.
By
a rough count, during the period from October 2 to November 15, 1999,
about 1,711 people went on 367 national exchange visits within countries
in Asia and Southern Africa, and 141 people went on 19 international
exchange trips. These figures
don’t even begin to look at exchanges between communities in the same
city, which are now becoming too numerous to monitor.
For poor people’s federations and their support organisations
around the Asia and Africa, community to community exchange has become the
dominant tool for transferring and up-scaling knowledge.
Exchange is now an inherent feature of how the regional networks
operate and how poor communities learn.
The
stories and text come from innumerable documents, conversations, email
messages, videos, speeches and notes, and weaving them together involved
the very far flung editorial collaboration of Sheela Patel - SPARC, India
Diana Mitlin, Joel Bolnick People’s Dialogue South Africa and Thomas
Kerr - ACHR Asia
Support for the magazine came from Pilotlight (UK) and the English
National Lotteries Charity Board.
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The
text of FACE to FACE is available on the SDI Website
Hard
copies available upon request from ACHR, SDI or PilotLight |
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EXCHANGE
CALENDAR
March
2000:
President Bill Clinton may visit the Alliance
of SPARC - Mahila Milan and National Slum Dwellers Federation (Bombay)
Savings
and Credit
Feb
2000: Thais from the UCDO and communities visited Laos to help
support a wider savings and credit process with collaboration from the Lao
women’s organisation and the Foundation for Community Development
(Laos).
They will start with communities in Vientiane and link these to a
networking process. If successful the plan is to expand to a broader
development process.
Feb
2000: Mahila Milan Bombay hosted communities from Thai Savings
Federations during February in an attempt to find ways to boost the daily
savings processes in the Thai communities. Daily Savings is the
predominant method of “communication” throughout urban poor
communities in the SDI and
ACHR networks. The focus of the visit is to understand and see in-depth:
How the process of “daily- savings” changes the whole savings process;
what women do when they undertake daily saving to build women’s
collectives; ensure that the poorest women and households participate; how
the collectives deal with a whole range of other problems; how the daily
savings process is connected to issues of housing, land tenure and such
difficult issues that women and communities have to work with.
More information contact Sheela or Celine at arcbyc@vsnl.com
Feb
2000: Philippines savings federation “spokesperson” Fr
Norberto reports since “Face to Face” magazine hit the streets, the
Federation has been inundated with groups and individuals wishing to know
more about how exchanges work, as well as arrange exchange visits to
Payatas Community. A grassroots hosting and exchange unit has been
developed. Exchange is a learning methodology intricately interwoven with
other components such as “daily saving schemes, federation building and
the dominance of women in the organising process.
Contact
Fr Norberto at Payatas
vmsdfi@info.com.ph
Low
Cost House-Building Strategies
Feb
March 2000: Most of the 7,0000 houses built by the
South
African Homeless People’s Federation have been built by the
communities themselves and self help labour.
The model is effective and low cost and the Federation has been
able to build larger, better quality houses far cheaper than the private
sector - contractor induced government programmes. To meet the demand and
increase the speed and scale of its work the Federation is experimenting
with building “guilds” - teams of community builders.
Normala, Richie (from Cape Town communities)
and NGO PEP support member Shawn Cuff will share their experiences
with community builders in India, Thailand and the Philippines.
Community - Government Partnerships
March
April: Two teams from Vietnam’s mid level cities will visit
community based partnership processes in Thailand, Sri Lanka, and possibly
Cambodia in March and April. Teams will be drawn from government NGOs and
communities as our experience has been the while each sector can provide
particular inputs in isolation which can lead to successful individual
projects, to solve urban poor problems on a large scale requires that each
collaborate in a partnership process together. |
MORE
- Click for IN-House ACHR News
and the story from Uttaradit
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