Tsunami Regional Meeting in Phuket
19-20 Jan 2005 -ACHR
Problems Emerging in Tsunami-affected areas of Asia
In many cases, the enormous outpouring of relief assistance is not reaching the people on the ground properly, is not meeting their real needs, or is not helping their battered communities to get back on their feet again.
Tsunami survivors are not being involved in the relief and rehabilitation processes.
Where the tsunami-affected areas are under forms of military control (as in Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka) the immediate and long term needs of affected people are not being effectively met because of larger political agendas.
In more economically advanced countries like Thailand, where powerful business interests have enormous influence on political agendas and there is no mechanism through which the poor can have a say, the process of rehabilitation is being made more difficult.
In much of the post-disaster planning that is already underway and in the new environmental regulations that are being invoked, the traditional rights and current needs of indigenous people and fishing communities are not being seen as a primary consideration.
For environmental, military or commercial reasons, many coastal fishing communities affected by the tsunami are now in danger of being evicted from the land they have occupied for decades - or centuries - and of losing their traditional livelihoods).
The tsunami disaster has exposed many pre-existing social and political problems such as the extremely poor and vulnerable groups of minority communities and migrant workers.